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SAMH is The Scottish Association for Mental Health

Article published: Tue 24th January 2012

On the day that the latest figures on Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) are published, SAMH has released a new report challenging the accuracy of assessments for the benefit.

SAMH's report, "Up to the Job?," is based on a study of around fifty people who have recently gone through a Work Capability Assessment (WCA): the eligibility test for ESA. It found that almost three-quarters of respondents did not feel that the person conducting the assessment understood their condition.

The report, the latest publication from SAMH's "Dismissed?" campaign for fairness in mental health and employability, also found that none of those who had seen the report of their assessment thought it was accurate. The findings suggest that the Government's changes to the test, which were intended to address initial criticisms of its accuracy, have not yet had the desired effect.

Billy Watson, SAMH Chief Executive said

"People with mental health problems need to be able to rely on the benefits system's ability to understand and assess the difficulties they face. We support attempts to help people with mental health problems get back to work - but the assessment process must be improved".

One of the respondents in the study said

"At my first assessment the first question I was asked was "did I wash and how often". That was demeaning. Surely the focus should be what we can do to help you to get back to work."

Changes to the WCA were introduced following Professor Malcolm Harrington's independent review in November 2010, which found that the test could not always accurately assess mental health problems. SAMH is concerned that if the Government does not improve an assessment process which it admits is flawed, then the 186,000 people currently receiving Incapacity Benefit in Scotland will face an unfair process when they are assessed for ESA. "Up to the Job?" recommends improvements to the descriptors on which ESA decisions are based, as well as changes in the way that evidence is collected to support claims for ESA.

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